Lesson
1
:

Learning Gratitude from Shakespearean Sonnets

Grade

Grade 8

UNIT

3

Gratitude

Last Updated:

June 10, 2025

In Unit 3, Lesson 1, “Learning Gratitude from Shakespearean Sonnets,” students will learn examples of gratitude from three of William Shakespeare’s sonnets and contemporary adaptations of those sonnets. Students will develop their critical thinking and writing skills by answering questions about the poems. Additionally, students will advance their academic dialogue skills by discussing the sonnets with classmates.

SUGGESTED TIME:

  • 1 class period 

RELATED SUBJECT:

English Language Arts

LEARNING OUTCOMES:

  • Read three Shakespearean sonnets: Sonnet 18, Sonnet 29, & Sonnet 116 
  • Understand the structure of a Shakespearean sonnet
  • Identify and analyze the sonnets’ central themes and ideas  
  • Write answers to questions about the sonnets, demonstrating an understanding of standard English sentence structure and grammar   
  • Engage effectively in collaborative discussions about the sonnets

REQUIRED MATERIALS:

ELA COMMON CORE STANDARDS MET

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.8.1

Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.8.4

Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.8.10

By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, at the high end of grades 6-8 text complexity band independently and proficiently.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.8.4

Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.8.9

Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.1

Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 8 topics, texts, and issues, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.1.A

Come to discussions prepared, having read or researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence on the topic, text, or issue to probe and reflect on ideas under discussion.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.1.B

Follow rules for collegial discussions and decision-making, track progress toward specific goals and deadlines, and define individual roles as needed.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.1.C

Pose questions that connect the ideas of several speakers and respond to others' questions and comments with relevant evidence, observations, and ideas.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.1.D

Acknowledge new information expressed by others, and, when warranted, qualify or justify their own views in light of the evidence presented.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.3

Delineate a speaker's argument and specific claims, evaluating the soundness of the reasoning and relevance and sufficiency of the evidence and identifying when irrelevant evidence is introduced.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.8.1

Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.8.2

Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.

CHARACTER AND SOCIAL EMOTIONAL (CSED) NATIONAL STANDARDS MET

Performance Character A6

Describe a role model who demonstrates a positive attitude, effort, and grit

Moral Character A5

Understand and explain why caring (and helping others) should never be motivated by the likelihood of being recognized or rewarded for your help or support

Social-Awareness A1

Experience and demonstrate empathy

Social-Awareness A3

Demonstrate respect for other people’s opinions and perspectives

Social-Awareness A5

Practice “perspective taking” as a strategy to strengthen your acceptance of others

Social-Awareness A6

Demonstrate awareness and understanding that despite differences, all people have similar needs, feelings and wants

Responsible and Ethical Decision-Making A3

Write about and share a principle you want to live by that you learned from a family member, book, movie, or personal experience

LESSON PROCEDURE

Step 1: 


Step 2:

Step 3: 

  • Have the students read Sonnet 18 silently. (~1 min)
  • Have a different student read each line of Sonnet 18 out loud. (~1 min)
  • Explain that Shakespeare’s work lives on in current adaptations. Play the video: Sonnet 18 by the Sonnet Man. (~4 min) 
  • Ask students to reflect on and write about what Shakespeare is saying in this sonnet. Have them write on their worksheets. (~3 min)
  • Have a class discussion about what students wrote about Sonnet 18. (~5 min)

Step 4: 

  • Have the students read Sonnet 29 silently. (~1 min)
  • Have a different student read each line of Sonnet 29 out loud. (~1 min)
  • Play the video: Sonnet 29 by the Sonnet Man by ChickenShop Shakespeare (~2 min) 
  • Ask students to reflect on and write about what Shakespeare is saying in this sonnet. Have them write on their worksheets. (~3 min)
  • Have a class discussion about what students wrote about Sonnet 29. (~5 min)

Step 5: 

  • Have the students read Sonnet 116 silently. (~1 min)
  • Have a different student read each line of Sonnet 116 out loud. (~1 min)
  • Play the video Sonnet 116 by the Sonnet Man (~4 min) 
  • Ask students to reflect on and write about what Shakespeare is saying in this sonnet. Have them write on their worksheets. (~3 min)
  • Have a class discussion about what students wrote about Sonnet 116. (~5 min)

Step 6:

  • Ask the class a final wrap-up question: How does Shakespeare reflect on the nature of gratitude in these sonnets? 

GRADE 8 UNIT 3 WORKSHEET 1: SHAKESPEAREAN SONNETS

Sonnet 18 — What do you see as the central message Shakespeare is communicating in this poem?

Sonnet 29 — What do you see as the central message Shakespeare is communicating in this poem?

Sonnet 116 — What do you see as the central message Shakespeare is communicating in this poem?

Prohuman K-12 Curriculum © 2025 by Prohuman Foundation is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0.
To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

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