Lesson
1
:

Learning Humanity from Literature

Grade

Grade 6

UNIT

9

Humanity

Last Updated:

June 10, 2025

In Unit 9, Lesson 1, “Learning Humanity from Literature,” students will learn examples of humanity from a classic work of young adult literature, Number the Stars by Lois Lowry. Additionally, students will answer questions to develop their critical thinking skills and advance their academic dialogue skills through class discussion.

SUGGESTED TIME:

  • Number the Stars by Lois Lowry is 17 chapters. The suggested reading assignment is 2 chapters per day for either in-class silent reading or homework. 
  • With this schedule, students will complete the book in 9 in-class reading sessions or 9 homework sessions.
  • Students should complete the short-answer questions on the worksheet as they read the book. 
  • Allow at least 50 minutes for in-class discussion of the short-answer questions on the worksheet.

RELATED SUBJECT:

English Language Arts

LEARNING OUTCOMES:

  • Read a classic work of young adult literature 
  • Identify and analyze the book’s central themes and ideas  
  • Identify and analyze the book’s genre, point of view, characters, setting, and plot 
  • Write answers to questions about the book, demonstrating understanding of standard English sentence structure and grammar
  • Engage effectively in collaborative discussions about the book

REQUIRED MATERIALS:

  • Book: Number the Stars by Lois Lowry
  • Prohuman Grade 6 Unit 9 Worksheet 1: Learning Humanity from Literature

ELA COMMON CORE STANDARDS MET

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.6.1

Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.

CSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.6.2

Determine a theme or central idea of a text and how it is conveyed through particular details; provide a summary of the text distinct from personal opinions or judgments.

CSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.6.3

Describe how a particular story's or drama's plot unfolds in a series of episodes as well as how the characters respond or change as the plot moves toward a resolution.

CSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.6.4

Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of a specific word choice on meaning and tone

CSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.6.5

Analyze how a particular sentence, chapter, scene, or stanza fits into the overall structure of a text and contributes to the development of the theme, setting, or plot.

CSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.6.6

Explain how an author develops the point of view of the narrator or speaker in a text.

CSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.6.10

By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 6-8 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.6.1

Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 6 topics, texts, and issues, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.6.1.A

Come to discussions prepared, having read or studied required material; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence on the topic, text, or issue to probe and reflect on ideas under discussion.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.6.1.B

Follow rules for collegial discussions, set specific goals and deadlines, and define individual roles as needed.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.6.1.C

Pose and respond to specific questions with elaboration and detail by making comments that contribute to the topic, text, or issue under discussion.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.6.1.D

Review the key ideas expressed and demonstrate understanding of multiple perspectives through reflection and paraphrasing.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.6.1

Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.

CHARACTER AND SOCIAL EMOTIONAL (CSED) NATIONAL STANDARDS MET

Moral Character A5

Understand and explain why caring (and helping others) should never be motivated by the likelihood of being recognized or rewarded for your help or support

Moral Character A6

List and explain the reasons why people sometimes do not care or help others

Performance Character A6

Describe a role model who demonstrates a positive attitude, effort, and grit

Civic Character A2

Explain why friends have a responsibility to speak up or take action to prevent or stop others from engaging in disrespectful, dangerous, harmful, or illegal conduct

Civic Character A4

Explain why protest and civil disobedience are essential to the democratic process

Civic Character B2

Describe how a role model challenged an unjust law

Social-Awareness A1

Experience and demonstrate empathy

Social-Awareness A3

Demonstrate respect for other people’s opinions and perspectives

Social-Awareness A3

Demonstrate respect for other people’s opinions and perspectives

Social-Awareness A5

Practice “perspective taking” as a strategy to strengthen your acceptance of others

Social-Awareness A6

Demonstrate awareness and understanding that despite differences, all people have similar needs, feelings and wants

Interpersonal/ Relationship Skills A5

Understand and practice positive collaboration and cooperation skills (e.g., teamwork)

Responsible and Ethical Decision-Making A3

Write about and share a principle you want to live by that you learned from a family member, book, movie, or personal experience

LESSON PROCEDURE

Step 1: 

  • Explain that we will be reading a classic work of young adult literature, Number the Stars by Lois Lowry, first published in 1989.
  • This book is based on a true story. It takes place in 1940s Denmark, where protagonist Annemarie helps to hide and smuggle Danish Jews to safety in Sweden. (Source: “The Real-Life Story Behind Number the Stars”) 

Step 2: 

  • Have students complete the book, either through multiple in-class silent reading sessions or as homework.
  • Have students complete the short-answer questions on the worksheet as they read the book. 

Step 3: 

  • Allow at least 50 minutes for in-class discussion of the short-answer questions on the worksheet.

GRADE 6 UNIT 9 WORKSHEET 1: LEARNING HUMANITY FROM LITERATURE

Vocabulary

  • Active bystander: I take responsible action to help people in need instead of remaining passive and becoming complicit.
  • Humanity: I see that every person is special. People are more alike than unalike. We all need to work together to make our lives better.

QUESTIONS TO ANSWER WHILE READING

by Lois Lowry:

  1. What was happening in Copenhagen at the time this story took place?

  1. How did the Nazis' treatment of Jews deny them their humanity? 

  1. What did Peter and the Johansen family do as active bystanders? 

  1. In Chapter 16, what do we learn about the handkerchief's importance?

  1. Where does the title of the book come from? What does it mean for this story?

  1. How does Annemarie show humanity by saying she will wear the Star of David necklace until Ellen comes home?

  1. What did the Resistance accomplish in Denmark?

  1. In the afterword, what does Kim Malthe-Bruun say about his dream for humanity?

  1. What did you learn about showing humanity from this novel? 

Prohuman K-12 Curriculum © 2025 by Prohuman Foundation is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0.
To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

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