Lesson
2
:

Learning Courage from a Nonfiction Text

Grade

Grade 8

UNIT

5

Courage

Last Updated:

June 10, 2025

In Unit 5, Lesson 2, “Learning Courage from a Nonfiction Text,” students will develop their reading comprehension skills and learn examples of courage by reading a memoir about the youngest Nobel Laureate: I Am Malala: How One Girl Stood Up for Education and Changed the World by Malala Yousafzai and Patricia McCormick. Additionally, students will develop their critical thinking skills by answering questions about the text and advance their academic dialogue skills by participating in a class discussion about the book.

SUGGESTED TIME:

  • 1 class period to introduce the book; 1 class period to discuss the book
  • If desired, additional class periods can be devoted to in-class silent reading of the book. 
  • The book, I Am Malala: How One Girl Stood Up for Education and Changed the World by Malala Yousafzai and Patricia McCormick, is 265 pages and is divided into five parts: “Before the Taliban,” “A Shadow Over Our Valley,” “Finding My Voice,” “Targeted,” and “A New Life, Far From Home.”
  • Suggested reading assignments, to be completed either in class or for homework, are 3 chapters per session: 
    • Assignment 1: Prologue-Chapter 2
    • Assignment 2: Chapters 3-5
    • Assignment 3: Chapters 6-8
    • Assignment 4: Chapters 9-11
    • Assignment 5: Chapters 12-14
    • Assignment 6: Chapters 15-17
    • Assignment 7: Chapters 18-20
    • Assignment 8: Chapters 21-23
    • Assignment 9: Chapters 24-26
    • Assignment 10: Chapters 27-29
    • Assignment 11: Chapters 30-32
    • Assignment 12: 33-34
    • Assignment 13: 35-Epilogue 
  • Have students complete the worksheet questions as they read.
  • Allow at least 50 min for in-class discussion of the book.

RELATED SUBJECT:

English Language Arts

LEARNING OUTCOMES:

  • Read a nonfiction text and demonstrate an understanding of the central ideas 
  • Write answers to questions about the book, demonstrating an understanding of standard English sentence structure and grammar   
  • Engage effectively in collaborative discussions about the book

REQUIRED MATERIALS:

ELA COMMON CORE STANDARDS MET

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.8.1

Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.8.2

Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to supporting ideas; provide an objective summary of the text.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.8.3

Analyze how a text makes connections among and distinctions between individuals, ideas, or events (e.g., through comparisons, analogies, or categories).

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.8.4

Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.8.6

Determine an author's point of view or purpose in a text and analyze how the author acknowledges and responds to conflicting evidence or viewpoints.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.8.10

By the end of the year, read and comprehend literary nonfiction at the high end of the grades 6-8 text complexity band independently and proficiently.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.8.4

Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.8.9

Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.8.1

Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.8.2

Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.

CHARACTER AND SOCIAL EMOTIONAL (CSED) NATIONAL STANDARDS MET

Performance Character A6

Describe a role model who demonstrates a positive attitude, effort, and grit

Performance Character A6

Describe a role model who demonstrates a positive attitude, effort, and grit

Intellectual Character A2

Identify individuals, fiction and real, past and present, who exemplify the different intellectual character strengths in a concrete and compelling manner

Intellectual Character A3

Recognize and understand why the intellectual character strengths are not innate (something you are born with) but can be developed with practice and support

Civic Character A4

Explain why protest and civil disobedience are essential to the democratic process

Civic Character B2

Describe how a role model challenged an unjust law

Social-Awareness A3

Demonstrate respect for other people’s opinions and perspectives

Social-Awareness A5

Practice “perspective taking” as a strategy to strengthen your acceptance of others

Social-Awareness A6

Demonstrate awareness and understanding that despite differences, all people have similar needs, feelings and wants

Responsible and Ethical Decision-Making A3

Write about and share a principle you want to live by that you learned from a family member, book, movie, or personal experience

LESSON PROCEDURE

Step 1: 

Step 2: 

  • Explain that this photo was taken on August 12, 2023. It shows women in Afghanistan holding signs protesting for their right to education.
  • In Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban, women are banned from going to high school and college. (Background: “Taking a Terrible Toll: The Taliban’s Education Ban.” The United States Institute of Peace.) 
  • Explain that another group of Taliban militants was active in Pakistan, and they banned women’s education in 2007. 
  • Show a map of Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Step 3: 

  • Explain that we will be learning about a young woman from Pakistan named Malala Yousafzai who, while a teenager, spoke out publicly against the prohibition on the education of girls by the Pakistani Taliban.
  • Malala gained global attention when she survived an assassination attempt at age 15. In 2014, she was the youngest person awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
  • Play video: Malala Yousafzai On Her Life's Work To Help Girls Around The World by the Today Show (~6 min) 

Step 4:

  • Explain that this is a video of the speech she gave when she received the Nobel Peace Prize. Have students take notes as they watch the video on the answers to these two questions:
    • What are the problems that Malala explains?
    • What does Malala say she is fighting for?
  • Play video: Malala Yousafzai Nobel Peace Prize Speech (2014) posted by Malala Fund (~27 min)

Step 5: 

Step 6: 

Step 7: 

  • Set aside a class period to discuss the book. Invite students to a whole-class discussion of the worksheet questions.

GRADE 8 UNIT 4 WORKSHEET 2: LEARNING ABOUT CURIOSITY FROM A NONFICTION TEXT

QUESTIONS TO ANSWER WHILE READING THE BOOK by Malala Yousafzai and Patricia McCormick: 

  • Vocabulary
  • Intellectual character: Someone who has intellectual character shows the strengths of curiosity, carefulness, intellectual autonomy, intellectual humility, open-mindedness, and critical thinking. Intellectual autonomy means you can think for yourself, especially when it might go against what is popular at the time. Intellectual humility means you recognize that your knowledge is limited and that your beliefs might be wrong. Critical thinking means you question, analyze, interpret, and evaluate what you read, hear, say, or write.

  1. Who was Malala named for, and how did this person inspire her countrymen?
  1. What does Malala’s father say about how women are treated in Pakistan? 

  1. What is purdah?

  1. How did Malala’s father encourage her?

  1. In Chapter 2, what does Malala explain happened in Afghanistan under the Taliban?

  1. In Chapter 5, why was Malala’s father’s school threatened?

  1. In Chapter 5, what does Malala say is the meaning of education for her?

  1. In Chapters 6 and 7, what does Malala explain that Radio Mullah banned and how they enforced their rules? 

  1. In Chapter 8, how did Malala’s father show courage in his response to the Taliban’s threat to close his school?

  1. In Chapters 11-19, Malala explains how she became an activist. What was she fighting for?

  1. In Chapter 22, what does Malala say she wants to be when she grows up?

  1. Why did Malala end up in the hospital? 

  1. In Chapter 31, what does Malala see as the moral of The Wizard of Oz?

  1. Why does Malala say that the Taliban will not stop her and what is her goal?

  1. In the Epilogue, what does Malala say about courage?

  1. Look at the Malala’s Fund website: https://malala.org/ and explain one thing you learned from it. 

Prohuman K-12 Curriculum © 2025 by Prohuman Foundation is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0.
To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

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