Lesson
2
:

Learning Gratitude from a Nonfiction Text

Grade

Grade 8

UNIT

3

Gratitude

Last Updated:

June 10, 2025

In Unit 3, Lesson 2, “Learning Gratitude from a Nonfiction Text,” students will learn examples of gratitude from a short collection of essays: Gratitude by Oliver Sacks. Students will develop their reading comprehension skills by reading this text. Additionally, they will develop their critical thinking skills by answering questions about the text and advance their academic dialogue skills by participating in a class discussion about the book.

SUGGESTED TIME:

  • 1 class period to introduce the text; 1 class period to discuss the text
  • If desired, additional class periods can be devoted to in-class silent reading of the text 
  • The book for this lesson, Gratitude by Oliver Sacks, contains four short essays.
  • Suggested reading assignments, to be completed either in class or for homework are:
    • Assignment 1: “Mercury”
    • Assignment 2: “My Own Life”
    • Assignment 3: “My Periodic Table”
    • Assignment 4: “Sabbath”
  • Have students complete the worksheet questions as they read.
  • Allow 50 min for in-class discussion of the book.

RELATED SUBJECT:

English Language Arts

LEARNING OUTCOMES:

  • Read a nonfiction text and demonstrate an understanding of the central ideas 
  • Write answers to questions about the book, demonstrating an understanding of standard English sentence structure and grammar   
  • Engage effectively in collaborative discussions about the book

REQUIRED MATERIALS:

ELA COMMON CORE STANDARDS MET

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.8.1

Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.8.2

Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to supporting ideas; provide an objective summary of the text.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.8.3

Analyze how a text makes connections among and distinctions between individuals, ideas, or events (e.g., through comparisons, analogies, or categories).

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.8.4

Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.8.6

Determine an author's point of view or purpose in a text and analyze how the author acknowledges and responds to conflicting evidence or viewpoints.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.8.10

By the end of the year, read and comprehend literary nonfiction at the high end of the grades 6-8 text complexity band independently and proficiently.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.8.4.

Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.8.9

Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.8.1

Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.8.2

Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.

CHARACTER AND SOCIAL EMOTIONAL (CSED) NATIONAL STANDARDS MET

Moral Character B5

Provide an example of a time when you expressed your gratitude to someone beyond your family and friends

Performance Character A6

Describe a role model who demonstrates a positive attitude, effort, and grit

Social-Awareness A1

Experience and demonstrate empathy

Social-Awareness A3

Demonstrate respect for other people’s opinions and perspectives

Social-Awareness A4

Analyze the impact of stereotyping, discrimination, and prejudice (at school, in the community and beyond)

Social-Awareness A5

Practice “perspective taking” as a strategy to strengthen your acceptance of others

Social-Awareness A6

Demonstrate awareness and understanding that despite differences, all people have similar needs, feelings and wants

Self-Awareness A1

Describe how different thoughts, situations, and behaviors affect your feelings and emotions

Self-Awareness A4

Describe the techniques you use to challenge or refute your negative thoughts and feelings

Self-Management A1

Explain one technique you use to stay confident in stressful or challenging situations (e.g. positive self-talk)

Responsible and Ethical Decision-Making A3

Write about and share a principle you want to live by that you learned from a family member, book, movie, or personal experience

LESSON PROCEDURE

Step 1: 

Step 2: 

Step 3: 

  • Have students read the book, Gratitude by Oliver Sacks, either as a series of in-class reading assignments or for homework.
  • Have students write the answers to the worksheet questions while reading the book.

Step 4: 

  • Set aside a class period to discuss the book. Invite students to a whole-class discussion of the worksheet questions.

GRADE 8 UNIT 3 WORKSHEET 2: LEARNING GRATITUDE FROM A NONFICTION TEXT

QUESTIONS TO ANSWER WHILE READING THE BOOK Gratitude by Oliver Sacks:

  1. In “Mercury,” what is the significance of the element Mercury in the author’s life?

  1. In “Mercury,” why does the author say that he has felt “an enlargement of mental life and perspective” (pg. 10)? 

  1. In “My Own Life,” how does the author express gratitude?

  1. In “My Own Life,” how does the author compare and contrast his life to that of his favorite philosopher, David Hume? 

  1. In “My Periodic Table,” what are two scientific topics the author discusses?

  1. In “My Periodic Table,” what is the significance of the periodic table to the author? 

  1. In “Sabbath,” what type of upbringing did the author have and what was the significance of the Sabbath?

  1. In “Sabbath,” how did the author find meaningful work after his recovery from “near-suicidal addiction to amphetamines” (pg. 38)? 

  1. In “Sabbath,” what does the author conclude about the importance of the Sabbath?

  1. What did you learn about gratitude from this book? 

  1. How can you show more gratitude in your life? 

  1. Each day, for the next 30 days, write something for which you are grateful. It should be something different each day. There is a place for you to write on the next page.

30-DAY GRATITUDE CHALLENGE

Day 1 __________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Day 30 __________________________________________________________________________________________________

Prohuman K-12 Curriculum © 2025 by Prohuman Foundation is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0.
To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

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