Lesson
1
:

Learning Understanding from Literature

Grade

Grade 7

UNIT

8

Understanding

Last Updated:

June 10, 2025

In Unit 8, Lesson 1, “Learning Understanding from Literature,” students will learn examples of understanding and other character strengths from a classic work of world literature: One Thousand and One Arabian Nights adapted by Geraldine McCaughrean. Students will develop their reading comprehension, critical thinking, and writing skills by answering questions about the text. Additionally, students will develop their academic dialogue skills by participating in class discussions.

SUGGESTED TIME:

  • 1 class period to introduce the text; 1 class period to discuss the text
  • If desired, multiple class periods can be devoted to in-class silent reading of the text.
  • The book, One Thousand and One Arabian Nights adapted by Geraldine McCaughrean and illustrated by Rosamund Fowler, is 275 pages and contains 35 chapters. 
  • The suggested reading schedule is 3 chapters per day, either as in-class reading or for homework.
  • With this schedule, students will complete the book in 12 in-class reading sessions or 12 homework sessions.
  • Students should complete the short-answer questions on the worksheet as they read the book. 
  • Allow at least 50 minutes for in-class discussion of the short-answer questions on the worksheet.

RELATED SUBJECT:

English Language Arts

LEARNING OUTCOMES:

  • Read a classic work of world literature 
  • Identify and analyze the book’s central ideas 
  • Identify and analyze the book’s genre, point of view, characters, setting, and plot 
  • Write answers to questions about the book, demonstrating an understanding of standard English sentence structure and grammar   
  • Engage effectively in collaborative discussions about the book

REQUIRED MATERIALS:

  • Book: One Thousand and One Arabian Nights adapted by Geraldine McCaughrean and illustrated by Rosamund Fowler 
  • Prohuman Grade 7 Unit 8 Worksheet 1: Learning Understanding from Literature

ELA COMMON CORE STANDARDS MET

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.7.1

Cite several pieces of textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.7.2

Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text; provide an objective summary of the text.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.7.3

Analyze how particular elements of a story or drama interact (e.g., how setting shapes the characters or plot).

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.7.4

Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of rhymes and other repetitions of sounds (e.g., alliteration) on a specific verse or stanza of a poem or section of a story or drama.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.7.10

By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 6-8 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.7.1

Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 7 topics, texts, and issues, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.7.1.A

Come to discussions prepared, having read or researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence on the topic, text, or issue to probe and reflect on ideas under discussion.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.7.1.B

Follow rules for collegial discussions, track progress toward specific goals and deadlines, and define individual roles as needed.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.7.1.C

Pose questions that elicit elaboration and respond to others' questions and comments with relevant observations and ideas that bring the discussion back on topic as needed.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.7.1.D

Acknowledge new information expressed by others and, when warranted, modify their own views.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.7.6

Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.7.1

Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.

CHARACTER AND SOCIAL EMOTIONAL (CSED) NATIONAL STANDARDS MET

Moral Character A2

Understand and explain why it’s important to do the right thing, even when no one is looking

Moral Character A6

List and explain the reasons why people sometimes do not care or help others

Performance Character A6

Describe a role model who demonstrates a positive attitude, effort, and grit

Civic Character B1

Explain why some citizens do not respect authority or obey rules and laws

Social-Awareness A1

Experience and demonstrate empathy

Social-Awareness A4

Analyze the impact of stereotyping, discrimination, and prejudice (at school, in the community and beyond)

Social-Awareness A5

Practice “perspective taking” as a strategy to strengthen your acceptance of others

Social-Awareness A6

Demonstrate awareness and understanding that despite differences, all people have similar needs, feelings and wants

LESSON PROCEDURE

Step 1: 

  • Ask students how many of them have heard of the story Aladdin.
  • Explain that Aladdin is part of a classic work of world literature, One Thousand and One Arabian Nights.
  • The story of Aladdin was added to One Thousand and One Nights in the early 18th century by the French translator Antoine Galland, who was told the story by Hanna Diyab, a Syrian storyteller.
  • One Thousand and One Nights is known in Arabic as Alf Laylah wa-Laylah.
  • These stories were told first by storytellers in the 600s-900s CE.
  • The stories draw on the cultural traditions of the Middle East and regions the Middle East had been in contact with through trade, travel, invasions, or war. The tales contain elements from Persia, India, Greece, Turkey, and Central Asia. 
  • The first, definitive, complete edition in Arabic was published in 1835. 
  • The first complete translation in French was finished by Antoine Galland in the early 18th century. Translations into other languages followed. (Source: “A Thousand and One Nights: Arabian Story-telling in World Literature” by Muhannad Salhi) 

Step 2: 

  • Have students complete the book, either through multiple in-class silent reading sessions or as homework.
  • Students should complete the short-answer questions on the worksheet as they read the book.

Step 3: 

  • Allow at least 50 minutes for in-class discussion of the short-answer questions on the worksheet.

GRADE 7 UNIT 8 WORKSHEET 1: LEARNING UNDERSTANDING FROM LITERATURE

QUESTIONS TO ANSWER AS YOU READ One Thousand and One Arabian Nights adapted by Geraldine McCaughrean and illustrated by Rosamund Fowler: 

  1. In the first sentence of Chapter One, what kingdoms does the narrator say these stories come from?

  1. What is the problem that both King Shahryar and King Shahzaman face? 

  1. How do the kings respond to their problems, and what does this say about their attitudes toward women?

  1. What is the Wazir’s dilemma?

  1. What is Shahrazad’s and Dunyazad’s plan?

  1. What do you think is the greatest of all the stories and why? Explain your answer by providing at least three reasons and three pieces of evidence from the text. 

  1. How does Shahrazad use the power of storytelling to foster understanding and achieve a successful outcome?

  1. What did you learn about understanding from reading these stories?

Prohuman K-12 Curriculum © 2025 by Prohuman Foundation is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0.
To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

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