Lesson
3
:

Writing an Argumentative Essay About Courage

Grade

Grade 7

UNIT

5

Courage

Last Updated:

June 10, 2025

In Unit 5, Lesson 3, “Writing an Argumentative Essay About Courage,” students will write an argumentative essay based on thinking analytically about the books we read in Lessons 1 and 2 of this unit: I Must Betray You by Ruta Sepetys and Red Scarf Girl: A Memoir of the Cultural Revolution by Ji-li Jiang.

SUGGESTED TIME:

50 minutes

RELATED SUBJECT:

English Language Arts

LEARNING OUTCOMES:

  • Demonstrate comprehension of the word courage
  • Write an argumentative essay 
  • Provide textual evidence to support claims

REQUIRED MATERIALS:

  • Prohuman Grade 7 Unit 5 Worksheet 3: Writing an Argumentative Essay About Courage

ELA COMMON CORE STANDARDS MET

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.7.1

Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.7.1.A

Introduce claim(s), acknowledge alternate or opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.7.1.B

Support claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant evidence, using accurate, credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.7.1.C

Use words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among claim(s), reasons, and evidence.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.7.1.D

Establish and maintain a formal style.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.7.1.E

Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.7.9

Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.7.2

Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.

CHARACTER AND SOCIAL EMOTIONAL (CSED) NATIONAL STANDARDS MET

Intellectual Character B4

Compare and contrast perspectives and defend a position (e.g., intellectual autonomy)

Responsible and Ethical Decision-Making A3

Write about and share a principle you want to live by that you learned from a family member, book, movie, or personal experience

LESSON PROCEDURE

  • Explain that students will write an argumentative essay of 2-3 pages, either in class or as part of a homework assignment, in response to the following prompt on the worksheet. 
  • Explain that students will share their essays with three classmates for peer review. It is recommended that the teacher assign the groups. 
  • Explain that students' essays will be evaluated on the criteria listed on the worksheet.

GRADE 7 UNIT 5 WORKSHEET 3: WRITING AN ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY ABOUT COURAGE

Essay Prompt:

Write an argumentative essay of 2-3 pages in response to the following prompt: 

  • In our unit on courage, we read two books about life in two different Communist countries: I Must Betray You by Ruta Sepetys, which is about Communist Romania, and Red Scarf Girl: A Memoir of the Cultural Revolution by Ji-li Jiang, which is about Communist China. In Sepetys' novel about Romania, the Communist state relies on informers, while during China’s Cultural Revolution, the Communist state, particularly the Red Guards, engaged in public humiliation. Which system do you think required more courage for people to stand up against the government? Provide at least three reasons for your argument, with evidence from the text, including page numbers. 

Essay Evaluation Criteria:

Your essay will be evaluated on the extent to which it does the following:

  1. Meets the length requirement. 
  2. Introduces claim(s), acknowledges and distinguishes the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and organizes the reasons and evidence logically.
  3. Supports claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant evidence, using accurate, credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text.
  4. Uses words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence.
  5. Establishes and maintains a formal style.
  6. Provides a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented.
  7. Demonstrates command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage.

Prohuman K-12 Curriculum © 2025 by Prohuman Foundation is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0.
To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

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