Lesson
2
:

Learning Grit from a Nonfiction Text

Grade

Grade 7

UNIT

2

Grit

Last Updated:

June 10, 2025

In Unit 2, Lesson 2, “Learning Grit from a Nonfiction Text,” students will learn an example of grit from an article about Dashrath Manjhi, who single-handedly carved a 360-foot long, 30-foot wide path through a mountain in Bihar, India, to help his community reach medical care. Students will practice their reading comprehension skills by reading a nonfiction text. Additionally, students will answer questions to demonstrate reading comprehension and develop their academic writing and dialogue skills.

SUGGESTED TIME:

  • 1 class period to introduce the text; 1 class period to discuss the text
  • Have students complete the article either as silent in-class reading or for homework and answer the worksheet questions.
  • Allow at least 50 min of class time for a class discussion of the article.

RELATED SUBJECT:

English Language Arts

LEARNING OUTCOMES:

  • Read a nonfiction text and demonstrate an understanding of the main ideas 
  • Determine the author’s purpose in the text 
  • Compose sentences that demonstrate comprehension of the word grit 
  • Write answers to questions about the article, demonstrating an understanding of standard English sentence structure and grammar   
  • Engage effectively in collaborative discussions about the article

REQUIRED MATERIALS:

ELA COMMON CORE STANDARDS MET

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.7.1

Cite several pieces of textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.7.2

Determine two or more central ideas in a text and analyze their development over the course of the text; provide an objective summary of the text.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.7.3

Analyze in detail how a key individual, event, or idea is introduced, illustrated, and elaborated in a text (e.g., through examples or anecdotes).

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.7.5

Analyze the structure an author uses to organize a text, including how the major sections contribute to the whole and to the development of the ideas.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.7.10

By the end of the year, read and comprehend literary nonfiction in the grades 6-8 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.7.2

Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.

CHARACTER AND SOCIAL EMOTIONAL (CSED) NATIONAL STANDARDS MET

Performance Character A6

Describe a role model who demonstrates a positive attitude, effort, and grit

Social-Awareness A1

Experience and demonstrate empathy

Social-Awareness A3

Demonstrate respect for other people’s opinions and perspectives

Social-Awareness A5

Practice “perspective taking” as a strategy to strengthen your acceptance of others Write about and share a principle you want to live by that you learned from a family member, book, movie, or personal experience

Social-Awareness A6

Demonstrate awareness and understanding that despite differences, all people have similar needs, feelings and wants

Responsible and Ethical Decision-Making A3

Write about and share a principle you want to live by that you learned from a family member, book, movie, or personal experience

LESSON PROCEDURE

Step 1: 

  • Explain that we will be learning an example of grit from Dashrath Manjhi, a man who single-handedly carved a 360-foot long, 30-foot wide path through a mountain in Bihar, India, to help his community reach medical care. 
  • Show students the location of Bihar, India on a map.
  • In class, play the video: Dashrath Manjhi - The Man Who Broke A Mountain Alone by Milaap (~6 min)  

Step 2: 

Step 3: 

  • Set aside a class period and facilitate a whole-class discussion of the worksheet questions.

GRADE 7 UNIT 2 WORKSHEET 2: LEARNING GRIT FROM A NONFICTION TEXT

Vocabulary

  • Bihar, India- IA state in eastern India. It is bounded by Nepal to the north and by the Indian states of West Bengal to the northeast and Uttar Pradesh to the west. Bihar occupied an important position in the early history of India. For centuries it was the principal seat of imperial powers and the main focus of Indian culture and civilization. The derivation of the name Bihar from the Sanskrit vihara (Buddhist monastery) reflects the prominence of such communities in the region in ancient times. Area 38,301 square miles (99,200 square km). Pop. (2011) 103,804,637. (Source: Encyclopedia Britannica)
  • Grit- I keep trying to reach my goals even when it is hard. I don’t give up.

QUESTIONS TO ANSWER WHILE READING THE ARTICLE “Dashrath Manjhi, The ‘Mountain Man’ Who Spent 22 Years Carving A Lifesaving Road Through A Treacherous Mountain,” by Marco Margaritoff.

. Published May 21, 2021. 

  1. How did the mountain isolate Dashrath Manjhi and his community?

  1. Why did Dashrath start carving a path through the mountain, and what year did he start? 

  1. What did the community think about Dashrath’s work on carving a path through the mountain? 

  1. What technique did Dashrath use to carve a path in the mountain?

  1. When Dashrath was finished, how long and wide was the road he had carved?

  1. How did Dashrath’s work help his community?

  1. What did you learn about grit from Dashrath?

  1. How can you show more grit in your life?

Prohuman K-12 Curriculum © 2025 by Prohuman Foundation is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0.
To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

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