Lesson
2
:

Learning Optimism from a Nonfiction Text

Grade

Grade 7

UNIT

1

Optimism

Last Updated:

June 10, 2025

In Unit 1, Lesson 2, “Learning Optimism from a Nonfiction Text,” students will learn examples of optimism from a contemporary work of young adult nonfiction, Echoes of the Lost Boys of Sudan by Susan Clark, James Disco, and illustrated by Niki Singleton. Students will improve their reading comprehension skills by reading a nonfiction text. Additionally, students will develop their critical thinking skills by answering questions about the text and advance their academic dialogue skills by participating in a class discussion about the book.

SUGGESTED TIME:

  • 1 class period to introduce the text; 1 class period to discuss the text; if desired, additional class periods can be devoted to in-class silent reading of the text 
  • The book for this lesson, Echoes of the Lost Boys of Sudan by Susan Clark, James Disco, and illustrated by Niki Singleton, is a work of graphic nonfiction. 
  • Suggested reading assignments, to be completed either in class or for homework are: 
  • Assignment 1: Chapter 1
  • Assignment 2: Chapter 2
  • Assignment 3: Chapter 3
  • Assignment 4: Chapter 4 and Afterword 
  • Have students complete the worksheet questions as they read.
  • Allow at least 50 minutes for in-class discussion of the book.

RELATED SUBJECT:

English Language Arts

LEARNING OUTCOMES:

  • Read a nonfiction text and demonstrate an understanding of the central ideas 
  • Write answers to questions about the book, demonstrating an understanding of standard English sentence structure and grammar   
  • Engage effectively in collaborative discussions about the book

REQUIRED MATERIALS:

ELA COMMON CORE STANDARDS MET

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.7.10

By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 6-8 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.7.1

Cite several pieces of textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.7.2

Determine two or more central ideas in a text and analyze their development over the course of the text; provide an objective summary of the text.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.7.3

Analyze the interactions between individuals, events, and ideas in a text (e.g., how ideas influence individuals or events, or how individuals influence ideas or events).

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.7.5

Analyze the structure an author uses to organize a text, including how the major sections contribute to the whole and to the development of the ideas.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.7.9

Analyze how two or more authors writing about the same topic shape their presentations of key information by emphasizing different evidence or advancing different interpretations of facts.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.7.10

By the end of the year, read and comprehend literary nonfiction in the grades 6-8 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.7.2

Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.

CHARACTER AND SOCIAL EMOTIONAL (CSED) NATIONAL STANDARDS MET

Performance Character A6

Describe a role model who demonstrates a positive attitude, effort, and grit

Social-Awareness A1

Experience and demonstrate empathy

Social-Awareness A3

Demonstrate respect for other people’s opinions and perspectives

Social-Awareness A4

Analyze the impact of stereotyping, discrimination, and prejudice (at school, in the community and beyond)

Social-Awareness A5

Practice “perspective taking” as a strategy to strengthen your acceptance of others

Social-Awareness A6

Demonstrate awareness and understanding that despite differences, all people have similar needs, feelings and wants

Responsible and Ethical Decision-Making A3

Write about and share a principle you want to live by that you learned from a family member, book, movie, or personal experience

LESSON PROCEDURE

Step 1: 

Step 2: 

  • Explain that we will be reading a work of graphic nonfiction: Echoes of the Lost Boys of Sudan by Susan Clark, James Disco, and illustrated by Niki Singleton. 
  • Ask students how many of them have read a graphic novel. Ask them how a work of graphic nonfiction is different than a graphic novel.
  • Provide the definition of graphic nonfiction: a genre that combines visual art and written storytelling to convey factual narratives, presenting real-life events or concepts through a blend of illustrations and text. 
  • Explain that this video is an introduction to the book. Play the video: CBL Presents: Echoes of the Lost Boys of Sudan by Comic Book Literacy (~2 min)

Step 3: 

  • Have students read the book, Echoes of the Lost Boys of Sudan, written by Susan Clark and James Disco, and illustrated by Niki Singleton, either as a series of in-class reading assignments or for homework.
  • The book is 130 pages, divided into four chapters and an afterword. 
  • Have students write the answers to the worksheet questions while reading the book.
  • The suggested reading assignments are: 
  • Assignment 1: Chapter 1
  • Assignment 2: Chapter 2
  • Assignment 3: Chapter 3
  • Assignment 4: Chapter 4 and Afterword 

Step 4: 

  • Set aside an entire class period to discuss the book. Invite students to a whole-class discussion of the worksheet questions.

GRADE 7 UNIT 1 WORKSHEET 2: LEARNING OPTIMISM FROM A NONFICTION TEXT

  • Vocabulary
  • Lost Boys of Sudan- In 1987, civil war drove an estimated 20,000 young boys from their families and villages in southern Sudan. Most just six or seven years old, they fled to Ethiopia to escape death or induction into the northern army. They walked more than a thousand miles, half of them dying before reaching Kakuma refugee camp in Kenya. The survivors of this tragic exodus became known as the Lost Boys of Sudan. In 2001, close to four thousand Lost Boys came to the United States seeking peace, freedom and education. (Source: International Rescue Committee)

QUESTIONS TO ANSWER WHILE READING THE BOOK Echoes of the Lost Boys of Sudan by Susan Clark, James Disco, and illustrated by Niki Singleton: 

    1. This is a work of graphic nonfiction. How would you describe the style of illustrations and how do they contribute to the story?

    1. What do you think was the most powerful illustration in this book and why?

    1. Who are the four “Lost Boys” of Sudan whose stories are featured in this book? What are at least 2 similarities in their stories? 

    1. Why do you think the authors chose to interweave their stories, going from one to the next? What are the benefits of this structure?

    1. What are the drawbacks of the structure going back and forth between the four boys’ stories?

    1. What are 2 similarities between the stories told in this book and the story of Salva Dut, as portrayed in A Long Walk to Water by Linda Sue Park?

    1.  What are 2 differences between the stories told in this book and the story of Salva Dut, as portrayed in A Long Walk to Water by Linda Sue Park?

    1. What are 3 ways you see optimism being shown in this book?

    1. What did you learn about optimism from reading the boys’ stories?

    1. How can you show more optimism in your life?

    Prohuman K-12 Curriculum © 2025 by Prohuman Foundation is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0.
    To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

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