Learning Courage from a Nonfiction Text
Grade
Grade 6
UNIT
5
•
Courage
In Unit 5, Lesson 2, “Learning Courage from a Nonfiction Text,” students will learn examples of courage from the life of Vladka Meed, a member of the Jewish resistance in Poland during WWII. Students will practice their reading comprehension skills by reading a nonfiction text. Additionally, students will answer questions to develop their critical thinking skills and advance their academic dialogue skills through class discussion.
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SUGGESTED TIME:
- The book for this lesson, The Girl Who Fought Back: Vladka Meed and the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising by Joshua M. Greene, has an introduction, a preface, and 22 chapters for a total of 134 pages. The recommended reading assignment is two chapters per session of either in-class independent reading or homework assignments—12 sessions total to complete the book.
- Students should complete the worksheet questions as they read the book
- Allow 50 minutes of class time to discuss the worksheet questions.
RELATED SUBJECT:
English Language Arts
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
- Read a nonfiction text and demonstrate understanding of the central ideas
- Determine the author’s purpose in the text
- Compose answers to questions that demonstrate comprehension of the word courage
- Demonstrate understanding of standard English sentence structure and grammar
- Practice reading and conversation skills by sharing sentences with classmates
REQUIRED MATERIALS:
- Video: HISTORY MINUTE: Escaping the Warsaw Ghetto in WWII - Vladka Meed by Zenger (~1 min)
- Video: The Girl Who Fought Back: Vladka Meed and The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising by Joshua M. Greene by Joshua M. Greene (~1 min)
- Book: The Girl Who Fought Back: Vladka Meed and the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising by Joshua M. Greene
- Prohuman Grade 6 Unit 5 Worksheet 2: Learning Courage from a Nonfiction Text
ELA COMMON CORE STANDARDS MET
CHARACTER AND SOCIAL EMOTIONAL (CSED) NATIONAL STANDARDS MET
LESSON PROCEDURE
Step 1:
- Explain that we will be reading a book of nonfiction about a real person, Vladka Meed, who showed courage in the Warsaw Ghetto during WWII.
- Explain that in the fall of 1940, German authorities established a ghetto in Warsaw, Poland’s largest city with the largest Jewish population. Almost 30 percent of Warsaw’s population was packed into 2.4 percent of the city's area.
- Extreme overcrowding, minimal rations, and unsanitary conditions led to disease, starvation, and the death of thousands of Jews each month.
- Various types of resistance took place in the Warsaw ghetto, ranging from documenting Nazi crimes against the Jews to armed resistance, culminating in the Warsaw ghetto uprising. (Source: Entry for “Warsaw.” Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum)
Step 2:
- Let’s watch a couple of short videos that give more background about the subject of this book.
- Play the video: HISTORY MINUTE: Escaping the Warsaw Ghetto in WWII - Vladka Meed by Zenger (~1 min)
- Play the video: The Girl Who Fought Back: Vladka Meed and The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising by Joshua M. Greene by Joshua M. Greene (~1 min)
Step 3:
- Have students complete the book, either through multiple in-class silent reading sessions or as homework.
- Have students complete the short-answer questions on the worksheet as they read the book.
Step 4:
- Allow at least 50 minutes for in-class discussion of the short-answer questions on the worksheet.
GRADE 6 UNIT 5 WORKSHEET 2: LEARNING COURAGE FROM A NONFICTION TEXT
Questions to answer while reading by Joshua M. Greene:
- What types of sources did the author use to write this book?
- What was the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising and about how many people participated?
- What was the Resistance and what ages were most of the people who participated?
- What were the injustices that the Nazis committed on the Jewish community?
- About how many people were in the Żydowska Organizacja Bojowa (ŻOB)—the Jewish Fighting Organization—and what was its mission?
- What was Vladka’s assignment? How did she show courage?
- When did the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising begin and end? What was the result?
- How and when did Poland become free of Nazi occupation?
- What are some things that Vladka did after the war when she lived in America?
- In Chapter 22, the author includes several quotes from Vladka including: “The biggest danger is indifference to what happens to people around you. It was the world’s indifference to what Hitler was doing that led to the murder of six million Jews and millions of other so-called ‘enemies’ of the Nazis … Despite the tragedy that happened then, we are all part of the same world today. We cannot live without other people. The world is filled with good people, and we should believe in their goodness. What I know now is that we also have to be alert to the evil.” How can you focus on both the good and be alert to evil?
- Write about and share a principle you learned from reading this book about courage that you want to live by.
Prohuman K-12 Curriculum © 2025 by Prohuman Foundation is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0.
To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/