Lesson
1
:

Learning Courage from Literature

Grade

Grade 6

UNIT

5

Courage

Last Updated:

June 10, 2025

In Unit 5, Lesson 1, “Learning Courage from Literature,” students will learn examples of courage from a classic work of young adult literature, Hatchet by Gary Paulsen. Additionally, students will answer questions to develop their critical thinking skills and advance their academic dialogue skills through class discussion.

SUGGESTED TIME:

  • Hatchet by Gary Paulsen is 19 chapters, plus an epilogue.
  • The suggested reading assignment is 2 chapters per session for either in-class silent reading or homework. 
  • With this schedule, students will complete the book in 10 in-class reading sessions or 10 homework sessions.
  • Students should complete the short-answer questions on the worksheet as they read the book. 
  • Allow at least 50 minutes for in-class discussion of the short-answer questions on the worksheet.

RELATED SUBJECT:

English Language Arts

LEARNING OUTCOMES:

  • Read a classic work of young adult literature 
  • Identify and analyze the book’s central themes and ideas  
  • Identify and analyze the book’s genre, point of view, characters, setting, and plot 
  • Write answers to questions about the book, demonstrating understanding of standard English sentence structure and grammar
  • Engage effectively in collaborative discussions about the book

REQUIRED MATERIALS:

ELA COMMON CORE STANDARDS MET

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.6.1

Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.

CSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.6.2

Determine a theme or central idea of a text and how it is conveyed through particular details; provide a summary of the text distinct from personal opinions or judgments.

CSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.6.3

Describe how a particular story's or drama's plot unfolds in a series of episodes as well as how the characters respond or change as the plot moves toward a resolution.

CSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.6.4

Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of a specific word choice on meaning and tone

CSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.6.5

Analyze how a particular sentence, chapter, scene, or stanza fits into the overall structure of a text and contributes to the development of the theme, setting, or plot.

CSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.6.6

Explain how an author develops the point of view of the narrator or speaker in a text.

CSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.6.10

By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 6-8 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.6.1

Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 6 topics, texts, and issues, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.6.1.A

Come to discussions prepared, having read or studied required material; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence on the topic, text, or issue to probe and reflect on ideas under discussion.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.6.1.B

Follow rules for collegial discussions, set specific goals and deadlines, and define individual roles as needed.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.6.1.C

Pose and respond to specific questions with elaboration and detail by making comments that contribute to the topic, text, or issue under discussion.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.6.1.D

Review the key ideas expressed and demonstrate understanding of multiple perspectives through reflection and paraphrasing.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.6.1

Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.

CHARACTER AND SOCIAL EMOTIONAL (CSED) NATIONAL STANDARDS MET

Performance Character A6

Describe a role model who demonstrates a positive attitude, effort, and grit

Intellectual Character A2

Identify individuals, fiction and real, past and present, who exemplify the different intellectual character strengths in a concrete and compelling manner

Intellectual Character A3

Recognize and understand why the intellectual character strengths are not innate (something you are born with) but can be developed with practice and support

Intellectual Character B1

Present evidence to demonstrate how he or she has strengthened and improved one intellectual character strength through intentional effort and practice

Self-Management A4

Explain a time when you overcame a negative thought and developed a “growth mindset”

Social-Awareness A1

Experience and demonstrate empathy

Social-Awareness A3

Demonstrate respect for other people’s opinions and perspectives

Social-Awareness A5

Practice “perspective taking” as a strategy to strengthen your acceptance of others

Social-Awareness A6

Demonstrate awareness and understanding that despite differences, all people have similar needs, feelings and wants

Interpersonal/ Relationship Skills A5

Understand and practice positive collaboration and cooperation skills (e.g., teamwork)

Responsible and Ethical Decision-Making A3

Write about and share a principle you want to live by that you learned from a family member, book, movie, or personal experience

LESSON PROCEDURE

Step 1: 

  • Explain that we will be reading a classic work of young adult literature:  Hatchet by Gary Paulsen, published in 1987.
  • There was a film based on the book. Play the Film trailer - A Cry in the Wild (based on the novel Hatchet) from Roger Corman (~2 min)
  • Ask students what they wonder about the book after watching the film trailer.

Step 2: 

  • Have students complete the book, either through multiple in-class silent reading sessions or as homework.
  • Have students complete the short-answer questions on the worksheet as they read the book. 

Step 3: 

  • Allow at least 50 minutes for in-class discussion of the short-answer questions on the worksheet.

EXTENSION ACTIVITY

  • Play the film in class or have students watch it at home: A Cry in the Wild (Based on the book Hatchet; running time 1 hour, 20 minutes). Ask students about the differences between the book and the film. Why do they think the writers of the film script made the choices they made? Ask students if the book or the film made a greater impact on them and to explain their reasons.

GRADE 6 UNIT 5 WORKSHEET 1: LEARNING COURAGE FROM LITERATURE

Vocabulary

  • Courage: I do what I think is right even when I am afraid.
  • Growth mindset: The understanding that we can develop our abilities and intelligence. A growth mindset leads to a focus on learning, increased effort, and a willingness to learn from mistakes.
  • Intellectual character: Someone who has intellectual character shows the strengths of curiosity, carefulness, intellectual autonomy, intellectual humility, open-mindedness, and critical thinking. Intellectual autonomy means you can think for yourself, especially when it might go against what is popular at the time. Intellectual humility means you recognize that your knowledge is limited and that your beliefs might be wrong. Critical thinking means you question, analyze, interpret, and evaluate what you read, hear, say, or write.

QUESTIONS TO ANSWER WHILE READING Hatchet by Gary Paulsen: 

  1. In an earlier unit, we read another novel that focuses on survival: Island of the Blue Dolphins by Scott O’Dell. What are two similarities between that novel and Hatchet? What are two differences between these novels? 

  1. What is the point of view from which the author wrote this novel? Why do you think the author chose this point of view?

  1. In Chapter 5, how does Brian learn that staying positive is part of courage?

  1. In Chapter 8, what does Brian learn is the most important rule of survival?

  1. In Chapter 11, Brian understands that this experience has changed him. In what ways does Brian realize that he has changed?

  1. In Chapter 11, how does Brian use intellectual character strengths to keep depression away?

  1. How have you strengthened and improved one intellectual character strength through intentional effort and practice?

  1. In Chapters 12 and 13, what does Brian realize about the importance of hope? In Chapter 13, what is “tough hope”? 

  1. In Chapter 13, what does Brian realize about patience and thinking?

  1. In Chapter 14, how does Brian show a growth mindset by learning from his mistakes. What are 2 mistakes and what does he learn from them? 

  1. In Chapter 16, what does Brian conclude about being “tough where it counts”? 

  1. In Chapter 17, what does Brian realize about solving problems?

  1. In Chapter 19, when Brian finds the rifle and lighter, why do you think “he wasn’t sure he liked the change”? 

  1. What did you learn about courage from this novel and how can you show courage in your life? 

Prohuman K-12 Curriculum © 2025 by Prohuman Foundation is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0.
To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

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