Lesson
2
:

Learning Grit from a Nonfiction Text

Grade

Grade 6

UNIT

2

Grit

Last Updated:

July 23, 2025

In Unit 2, Lesson 2, “Learning Grit from a Nonfiction Text,” students will learn examples of grit from the lives of the first two people to reach the summit of Mount Everest, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Additionally, students will develop their critical thinking skills by answering questions about the text and advance their academic dialogue skills by participating in a class discussion about the book.

SUGGESTED TIME:

  • 2-4 class sessions of in-class independent reading or 2-4 homework assignments to complete the book, Everest: The Remarkable Story of Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay by Alexandra Stewart (Author), Joe Todd-Stanton (Illustrator). The book is in 4 parts and 64 pages 
  • Students should complete the worksheet questions as they read the book
  • Please allow 50 minutes of class time for both small group and all-class discussions of the worksheet questions.

RELATED SUBJECT:

English Language Arts

LEARNING OUTCOMES:

  • Read a nonfiction text and demonstrate understanding of the central ideas 
  • Determine the author’s purpose in the text 
  • Compose sentences that demonstrate comprehension of the word optimism 
  • Demonstrate understanding of standard English sentence structure and grammar  
  • Practice reading and conversation skills by sharing sentences with classmates

REQUIRED MATERIALS:

ELA COMMON CORE STANDARDS MET

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.6.1

Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.6.2

Determine a central idea of a text and how it is conveyed through particular details; provide a summary of the text distinct from personal opinions or judgments.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.6.3

Analyze in detail how a key individual, event, or idea is introduced, illustrated, and elaborated in a text (e.g., through examples or anecdotes).

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.6.4

Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.6.5

Analyze how a particular sentence, paragraph, chapter, or section fits into the overall structure of a text and contributes to the development of the ideas.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.6.6

Determine an author's point of view or purpose in a text and explain how it is conveyed in the text.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.6.10

By the end of the year, read and comprehend literary nonfiction in the grades 6-8 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.6.4

Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.6.9

Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.6.1

Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 6 topics, texts, and issues, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.6.1.C

Pose and respond to specific questions with elaboration and detail by making comments that contribute to the topic, text, or issue under discussion.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.6.1.D

Review the key ideas expressed and demonstrate understanding of multiple perspectives through reflection and paraphrasing.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.6.1

Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.

CHARACTER AND SOCIAL EMOTIONAL (CSED) NATIONAL STANDARDS MET

Performance Character A6

Describe a role model who demonstrates a positive attitude, effort, and grit

Performance Character B6

Present evidence to demonstrate your grit

Social-Awareness A1

Experience and demonstrate empathy

Social-Awareness A3

Demonstrate respect for other people’s opinions and perspectives

Responsible and Ethical Decision-Making A3

Write about and share a principle you want to live by that you learned from a family member, book, movie, or personal experience

LESSON PROCEDURE

Step 1: 

Step 2: 

Step 3: 

  • Invite students to contribute to a class discussion about the worksheet questions.

GRADE 6 UNIT 2 WORKSHEET 2: LEARNING GRIT FROM A NONFICTION TEXT

Vocabulary

  • Grit: I keep trying to reach my goals even when it is hard. I don’t give up.
  • Diplomacy: The practice of maintaining peaceful relationships between nations, groups, or individuals while promoting their interests and relations.

QUESTIONS TO ANSWER WHILE READING

by Alexandra Stewart (Author), Joe Todd-Stanton (Illustrator): 

  1. What is significant about Mt. Everest, and what are three facts that make climbing it difficult?

  1. How did Edmund Hillary show grit while growing up? 

  1. How did Tenzing Norgay show grit while growing up?

  1. What is a sherpa and what do they do?

  1. What is a sirdar and what do they do?

  1. Why was a whole team of people needed for Ed and Tenzing to climb Mt. Everest? What were three different jobs that the support team did?

  1. What personal tragedy did Ed experience while helping the Sherpa people, and how did he show grit in continuing his work?

  1. What did Tenzing do after climbing Mt. Everest? 

  1. What is one way that you can show grit in your own life?

  1. Write about and share a principle you want to live by that you learned from the lives of Edmund Hillary and/or Tenzing Norgay.

Prohuman K-12 Curriculum © 2025 by Prohuman Foundation is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0.
To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

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