Lesson
1
:

Learning Grit from Literature

Grade

Grade 6

UNIT

2

Grit

Last Updated:

June 10, 2025

In Unit 2, Lesson 1, “Learning Grit from Literature,” students will learn examples of grit from a classic work of young adult literature, The Giver by Lois Lowry. Students will practice their critical thinking and writing skills by answering questions about the text. Additionally, students will practice their conversation skills by sharing their thoughts about the book with classmates.

SUGGESTED TIME:

  • The Giver by Lois Lowry is 23 chapters and 225 pages. 
  • The suggested reading assignment is 2 chapters per day for either in-class silent reading or homework. 
  • With this schedule, students will complete the book in 12 in-class reading sessions or 12 homework sessions.
  • Students should complete the short-answer questions on the worksheet as they read the book. 
  • Allow at least 50 minutes for in-class discussion of the short-answer questions on the worksheet.

RELATED SUBJECT:

English Language Arts

LEARNING OUTCOMES:

  • Read a classic work of young adult literature 
  • Identify and analyze the book’s central ideas 
  • Identify and analyze the book’s genre, point of view, characters, setting, and plot 
  • Write answers to questions about the book, demonstrating understanding of standard English sentence structure and grammar   
  • Engage effectively in collaborative discussions about the book

REQUIRED MATERIALS:

ELA COMMON CORE STANDARDS MET

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.6.1

Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.

CSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.6.2

Determine a theme or central idea of a text and how it is conveyed through particular details; provide a summary of the text distinct from personal opinions or judgments.

CSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.6.3

Describe how a particular story's or drama's plot unfolds in a series of episodes as well as how the characters respond or change as the plot moves toward a resolution.

CSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.6.4

Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of a specific word choice on meaning and tone

CSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.6.5

Analyze how a particular sentence, chapter, scene, or stanza fits into the overall structure of a text and contributes to the development of the theme, setting, or plot.

CSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.6.6

Explain how an author develops the point of view of the narrator or speaker in a text.

CSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.6.10

By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 6-8 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.6.1

Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 6 topics, texts, and issues, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.6.1.A

Come to discussions prepared, having read or studied required material; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence on the topic, text, or issue to probe and reflect on ideas under discussion.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.6.1.B

Follow rules for collegial discussions, set specific goals and deadlines, and define individual roles as needed.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.6.1.C

Pose and respond to specific questions with elaboration and detail by making comments that contribute to the topic, text, or issue under discussion.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.6.1.D

Review the key ideas expressed and demonstrate understanding of multiple perspectives through reflection and paraphrasing.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.6.1

Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.

CHARACTER AND SOCIAL EMOTIONAL (CSED) NATIONAL STANDARDS MET

Moral Character A2

Understand and explain why it’s important to do the right thing, even when no one is looking

Moral Character A3

List and explain the reasons why people sometimes lie, steal, or cheat (e.g., “everybody is doing it”)

Moral Character A4

Understand and explain why the expression “to get along, go along” may prevent some people from being an “active bystander”

Moral Character A6

List and explain the reasons why people sometimes do not care or help others

Performance Character A6

Describe a role model who demonstrates a positive attitude, effort, and grit

Civic Character A2

Explain why friends have a responsibility to speak up or take action to prevent or stop others from engaging in disrespectful, dangerous, harmful, or illegal conduct

Civic Character A4

Explain why protest and civil disobedience are essential to the democratic process

Civic Character A6

Explain what the “common good” means and offer examples

Civic Character B2

Describe how a role model challenged an unjust law

Social-Awareness A1

Experience and demonstrate empathy

Social-Awareness A3

Demonstrate respect for other people’s opinions and perspectives

Social-Awareness A5

Practice “perspective taking” as a strategy to strengthen your acceptance of others

Social-Awareness A6

Demonstrate awareness and understanding that despite differences, all people have similar needs, feelings and wants

Interpersonal/ Relationship Skills A5

Understand and practice positive collaboration and cooperation skills (e.g., teamwork)

Responsible and Ethical Decision-Making A3

Write about and share a principle you want to live by that you learned from a family member, book, movie, or personal experience

LESSON PROCEDURE

Step 1: 

Step 2: 

  • Have students complete the book, either through multiple in-class silent reading sessions or as homework.
  • Students should complete the short-answer questions on the worksheet as they read the book.

Step 3:  

  • Allow at least 50 minutes for in-class discussion of the worksheet questions.

EXTENSION ACTIVITIES - SUGGESTIONS

  • Play The Giver film (2014) by Lionsgate (Rated PG-13; running time 1 hour 37 minutes). Ask students about the differences between the book and the film. Why do they think the writers of the film script made the choices they made? Ask students if the book or the film made a greater impact on them and to explain their reasons.
  • Talk with your students about times you have seen people demonstrating grit. You could give examples of family, friends, and/or historical or current public figures.
  • Talk with your students about times you have demonstrated grit, despite hardships.

GRADE 6 UNIT 2 WORKSHEET 1: LEARNING GRIT FROM LITERATURE

Vocabulary

  • Active bystander: I take responsible action to help people in need instead of remaining passive and becoming complicit.
  • Grit: I keep trying to reach my goals even when it is hard. I don’t give up.

QUESTIONS TO ANSWER WHILE READING The Giverby Lois Lowry:

  1. Discuss three ways the society of this book is different from our society.  
  2. From Chapters 11 to 15, we learn about Sameness. What is Sameness? 
  3. In Chapter 12, on page 124, Jonas and the Giver discuss Sameness. How does the desire to be safe play a role in Sameness? 
  4. What does the community see as the benefits of the Sameness?
  5. What are some of the downsides of Sameness?
  6. What is one moral dilemma that Jonas faces? 
  7. Why does Sameness cause the members of the community to lack grit?
  8. How does Jonas show grit? 
  9. How does Jonas serve as an active bystander?
  10. The ending of this book is ambiguous, meaning open to more than one interpretation. What do you think happened at the end of the book? 
  11. What is a principle you learned from this book that you would like to live by? 

Prohuman K-12 Curriculum © 2025 by Prohuman Foundation is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0.
To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

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