Lesson
2
:

Learning Understanding from a Nonfiction Text

Grade

Grade 5

UNIT

8

Understanding

Last Updated:

June 10, 2025

In Unit 8, Lesson 2, “Learning Understanding from a Nonfiction Text,” students will learn examples of understanding from the life of a real person. By independently reading a nonfiction text, students will develop their reading comprehension skills. Finally, students will create their own sentences that demonstrate their reading comprehension and share their sentences with a partner.

SUGGESTED TIME:

  • 10 minutes — Introduce the subject and play the videos: 
  • Multiple periods of in-class readings or homework for each chapter of the book, The Story of George Washington Carver by Eva Moore (19 chapters total; the book is a total of 96 pages).

RELATED SUBJECT:

English Language Arts

LEARNING OUTCOMES:

  • Read a nonfiction text independently to develop reading comprehension skills
  • Demonstrate understanding of the main ideas of a nonfiction text
  • Compose sentences that demonstrate comprehension of the text 
  • Demonstrate comprehension of the word understanding
  • Demonstrate understanding of standard English sentence structure and grammar  
  • Practice reading and conversation skills by sharing sentences with classmates

REQUIRED MATERIALS:

VOCABULARY:.

  • Jim Crow: A term for laws that tried to keep African Americans separate from whites in the southern United States. These laws required whites and blacks to attend separate schools and to sit in different areas on public transportation. Blacks and whites had to use different drinking fountains, waiting rooms, housing, and shops. Jim Crow laws were in place from the late 1870s until the civil rights movement began in the 1950s.
  • Understanding: I seek knowledge and try to learn the truth. I think about other people’s views that might be different from mine.

ELA COMMON CORE STANDARDS MET

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.5.1

Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.5.2

Determine two or more main ideas of a text and explain how they are supported by key details; summarize the text.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.5.3

Explain the relationships or interactions between two or more individuals, events, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text based on specific information in the text.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.5.4

Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 5 topic or subject area.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.5.8

Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text, identifying which reasons and evidence support which point(s).

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.5.10

By the end of the year, read and comprehend informational texts, including history/social studies, science, and technical texts, at the high end of the grades 4-5 text complexity band independently and proficiently.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.5.3

Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.5.3.A

Use combined knowledge of all letter-sound correspondences, syllabication patterns, and morphology (e.g., roots and affixes) to read accurately unfamiliar multisyllabic words in context and out of context.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.5.4

Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.5.4.A

Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.5.4.C

Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.5.9

Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.5.1

Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 5 topics and texts, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.5.1.B

Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions and carry out assigned roles.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.5.1.C

Pose and respond to specific questions by making comments that contribute to the discussion and elaborate on the remarks of others.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.5.3

Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening.

CHARACTER AND SOCIAL EMOTIONAL (CSED) NATIONAL STANDARDS MET

Performance Character B1

Provide an example of a friend or role model who demonstrates self-discipline (the ability to forgo instant and immediate gratification for a larger goal or commitment)

Performance Character B2

Provide an example of a friend or role model who is dependable, reliable, and conscientious (responsible)

Performance Character B4

Provide an example of a role model who demonstrates grit (perseverance and passion for a long-term goal)

Intellectual Character A1

Describe why it is important for learners to be curious

Intellectual Character A2

Understand the skills (being prepared, focused effort, diligent practice, attention to detail, etc.) that enable someone to acquire or polish a skill

Intellectual Character B1

Explain how a particular historical or contemporary person practiced curiosity

Intellectual Character B4

Demonstrate the ability to analyze data, facts, and information

Civic Character A1

Understand the idea of fairness and the consequences of not being fair, as it relates to breaking rules, playing favorites, or taking advantage of others

Civic Character A4

Explain why it is important for everyone to serve and contribute to their family, school, community, nation, globally

Civic Character B1

Describe how a role model exemplifies fairness

Civic Character B6

Describe how a role model volunteers and contributes to the common good

Social-Awareness A2

Describe how a person will likely feel when being bullied or left out of an activity or group

Social-Awareness A3

Recognize examples of stereotyping, discrimination and prejudice

LESSON PROCEDURE

  1. Tell students that we will be learning about an important American who developed the character strength of understanding.
  2. Ask students what understanding means.
  3. Give them the definition: I seek knowledge and try to learn the truth. I think about other people’s views that might be different from mine.
  4. Play the video: George Washington Carver "The Plant Doctor" Revolutionized Farming Industry by Biography (~4 min)
  5. Have students complete the book, The Story of George Washington Carver by Eva Moore, either through multiple in-class independent readings or as homework over numerous days (19 chapters total; the book is a total of 96 pages). 
  6. When students have completed the book, have them answer the questions on the worksheet.
  7. Have students share their answers with a partner.

GRADE 5 UNIT 7 WORKSHEET 2: LEARNING FAIRNESS FROM A NONFICTION TEXT

  • Vocabulary
  • Jim Crow: A term for laws that tried to keep African Americans separate from whites in the southern United States. These laws required whites and blacks to attend separate schools and to sit in different areas on public transportation. Blacks and whites had to use different drinking fountains, waiting rooms, housing, and shops. Jim Crow laws were in place from the late 1870s until the civil rights movement began in the 1950s.
  • Understanding: I seek knowledge and try to learn the truth. I think about other people’s views that might be different from mine.

QUESTIONS TO ANSWER AFTER READING THE BOOK by Eva Moore:

  1. In Chapter 3, what was the law about schools in Missouri and why was this unfair? 

  1. In Chapter 6, what act of hate made George leave Ft. Scott? 

  1. In Chapter 8, what was the Jim Crow car? 

  1. How did George experience discrimination during his journey to seek a college education? 

  1. In Chapter 11, what were some of George’s accomplishments at Iowa State College? 

  1. What did Booker T. Washington invite George to do?

  1. In Chapter 12, what did George try to understand with his Experiment Station? 

  1. In Chapter 14, how did George help promote farmers’ understanding of improving their crops?

  1. In Chapters 16 and 17, what did George use his understanding to learn about, and accomplish with, sweet potatoes and peanuts? 

  1. At the end of Chapter 17, when he experienced the impact of Jim Crow laws, George said, “They don’t understand.” What do you think George meant by this? What did they not understand? What do you think they needed to understand? 

Prohuman K-12 Curriculum © 2025 by Prohuman Foundation is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0.
To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

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