Lesson
2
:

Learning Fairness from a Nonfiction Text

Grade

Grade 5

UNIT

7

Fairness

Last Updated:

June 10, 2025

In Unit 7, Lesson 2, “Learning Fairness from a Nonfiction Text,” students will learn examples of fairness from readings about Julius Rosenwald and the Rosenwald Schools. By independently reading a nonfiction text, students will develop their reading comprehension skills. Finally, students will create their own sentences that demonstrate their reading comprehension and share their sentences with a partner.

SUGGESTED TIME:

  • This lesson can be completed in three class periods. 
  • All readings are available on this website: The Rosenwald Schools: Progressive Era Philanthropy in the Segregated South by the National Park Service.
  • Class period 1 — 30 minutes to play the video, introduce the topic, have students complete Reading 1: “The Progressive Era and the Rosenwald School Building Program,” and answer the questions on the worksheet.
  • Class period 2 — 20 minutes for students to complete Reading 2: “Building Practical Schools with the Rosenwald Program” and answer the questions on the worksheet. 
  • Class period 3 — 20 minutes for students to complete Reading 3: “Rosenwald Schools, Then and Now” and answer the questions on the worksheet.

RELATED SUBJECT:

English Language Arts

LEARNING OUTCOMES:

  • Read a nonfiction text independently to develop reading comprehension skills
  • Demonstrate understanding of the main ideas of a nonfiction text
  • Compose sentences that demonstrate comprehension of the text 
  • Demonstrate understanding of fairness
  • Demonstrate understanding of standard English sentence structure and grammar  
  • Practice reading and conversation skills by sharing sentences with classmates

REQUIRED MATERIALS:

VOCABULARY:.

  • Fairness: I treat everyone the same. If someone has been left out, I bring them in.

ELA COMMON CORE STANDARDS MET

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.5.1

Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.5.2

Determine two or more main ideas of a text and explain how they are supported by key details; summarize the text.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.5.3

Explain the relationships or interactions between two or more individuals, events, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text based on specific information in the text.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.5.4

Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 5 topic or subject area.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.5.8

Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text, identifying which reasons and evidence support which point(s).

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.5.10

By the end of the year, read and comprehend informational texts, including history/social studies, science, and technical texts, at the high end of the grades 4-5 text complexity band independently and proficiently.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.5.3

Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.5.3.A

Use combined knowledge of all letter-sound correspondences, syllabication patterns, and morphology (e.g., roots and affixes) to read accurately unfamiliar multisyllabic words in context and out of context.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.5.4

Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.5.4.A

Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.5.4.C

Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.5.9

Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.5.1

Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 5 topics and texts, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.5.1.B

Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions and carry out assigned roles.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.5.1.C

Pose and respond to specific questions by making comments that contribute to the discussion and elaborate on the remarks of others.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.5.3

Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening.

CHARACTER AND SOCIAL EMOTIONAL (CSED) NATIONAL STANDARDS MET

Moral Character A3

Understand and explain the expression “I have the courage to stand up for what is wrong or unfair”

Moral Character B3

Provide an example of a friend or role model who “stood up” for what he or she thought was wrong or unfair

Moral Character B4

Provide an example of a friend or role model who demonstrates caring and compassion

Intellectual Character B4

Demonstrate the ability to analyze data, facts, and information

Civic Character A1

Understand the idea of fairness and the consequences of not being fair, as it relates to breaking rules, playing favorites, or taking advantage of others

Civic Character A4

Explain why it is important for everyone to serve and contribute to their family, school, community, nation, globally

Civic Character B1

Describe how a role model exemplifies fairness

Civic Character B6

Describe how a role model volunteers and contributes to the common good

Social-Awareness A2

Describe how a person will likely feel when being bullied or left out of an activity or group

Social-Awareness A3

Recognize examples of stereotyping, discrimination and prejudice

LESSON PROCEDURE

  1. Today, we will learn about an important American who worked for fairness. Play the video: Impact of Rosenwald schools on education and how they changed the lives of Black Americans by CBS Mornings (~6 min)

  1. Display this website: The Rosenwald Schools: Progressive Era Philanthropy in the Segregated South by the National Park Service

  1. Introduce the topic: 

  • The Rosenwald school building program was a Progressive Era program funded by philanthropist Julius Rosenwald. He partnered with African American educator and activist Booker T. Washington, first working with Washington's Tuskegee Institute and then forming an independent foundation to manage the school program. 
  • After meeting in 1912, the two men built thousands of schools for black students in 15 states. The Rosenwald Schools, as they are known, were often the first schools in a black community and helped improve education across the South.

  1. Display the first photograph and ask the inquiry question: “What kind of building do you think this is? What makes you think so?”

  1. Read the section titled “Setting the Stage.”

  1. Display Map 1: Julius Rosenwald Fund Schoolhouse Construction Map, 1932, and ask the questions below.

  1. Have students complete the three readings and answer the questions on the worksheet.

  1. Have students share their answers with a partner.

GRADE 5 UNIT 7 WORKSHEET 2: LEARNING FAIRNESS FROM A NONFICTION TEXT

Fairness: I treat everyone the same. If someone has been left out, I bring them in.

ACTIVITY:

QUESTIONS FOR READING 1: “The Progressive Era and the Rosenwald School Building Program”

1.) What was the Progressive Movement? Who were the Progressives?

2.) Who was Julius Rosenwald and how did he work for fairness?

3.) How does education improve someone's life? How do you think it improved the lives of the students who went to Rosenwald schools?

QUESTIONS FOR READING 2: “Building Practical Schools with the Rosenwald Program”

1.) Along with schoolhouses, what other kinds of buildings did the Rosenwald Fund sponsor? Why?

2.) What problems did the school designers try to solve with their designs? How did the design of Rosenwald schools help the students and teachers?

3.) If someone asked you to build a Rosenwald School, which of the four types of building plans described in the reading do you think would be the most helpful? Why?

QUESTIONS FOR READING 3: “Rosenwald Schools, Then and Now”

1.) What did the Rosenwald school building program do to improve education for black students in the South? List some of the ways it helped.

2.) Why did the Rosenwald Fund end? Do you think it was successful? Why or why not?

3.) What happened in the 1960s that made the Rosenwald Schools close? Where do you think the students went?

Prohuman K-12 Curriculum © 2025 by Prohuman Foundation is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0.
To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

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