Lesson
2
:

Learning Courage from a Nonfiction Text

Grade

Grade 5

UNIT

3

Courage

Last Updated:

June 10, 2025

In Unit 5, Lesson 2, “Learning Courage from a Nonfiction Text,” students will learn an example of courage from the life of a real person. By independently reading a nonfiction text, students will develop their reading comprehension skills. Finally, students will create their own sentences that demonstrate their reading comprehension and share their sentences with a partner.

SUGGESTED TIME:

30 minutes

RELATED SUBJECT:

English Language Arts

LEARNING OUTCOMES:

  • Read a nonfiction text independently to develop reading comprehension skills
  • Demonstrate understanding of the main idea of a nonfiction text
  • Compose sentences that demonstrate comprehension of the word courage 
  • Demonstrate understanding of standard English sentence structure and grammar  
  • Practice reading and conversation skills by sharing sentences with classmates

REQUIRED MATERIALS:

VOCABULARY:.

  • Slavery: The practice of people owning other people. Enslaved people had to work for the owners, doing whatever the owners asked them to do. In the past, many societies had slavery, including America. Now, almost all societies consider slavery to be wrong. Freedom is a basic human right. (Source: Britannica Kids)
  • Abolitionism: The movement to end slavery and free enslaved people.
  • Underground Railroad: The Underground Railroad was not an actual railway. Instead, it was a secret organization that existed in the United States before the Civil War. The people of the Underground Railroad helped escaped enslaved people from the South to reach places of safety in the North or in Canada. (Source: Britannica Kids)
  • Courage: I do what I think is right even when I am afraid.

ELA COMMON CORE STANDARDS MET

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.5.1

Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.5.2

Determine two or more main ideas of a text and explain how they are supported by key details; summarize the text.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.5.3

Explain the relationships or interactions between two or more individuals, events, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text based on specific information in the text.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.5.4

Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 5 topic or subject area.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.5.8

Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text, identifying which reasons and evidence support which point(s).

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.5.10

By the end of the year, read and comprehend informational texts, including history/social studies, science, and technical texts, at the high end of the grades 4-5 text complexity band independently and proficiently.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.5.3

Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.5.4

Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.5.4.A

Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.5.4.C

Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.5.9

Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.5.1

Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 5 topics and texts, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.5.1.B

Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions and carry out assigned roles.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.5.1.C

Pose and respond to specific questions by making comments that contribute to the discussion and elaborate on the remarks of others.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.5.3

Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening.

CHARACTER AND SOCIAL EMOTIONAL (CSED) NATIONAL STANDARDS MET

Moral Character A3

Understand and explain the expression “I have the courage to stand up for what is wrong or unfair”

Moral Character B3

Provide an example of a friend or role model who “stood up” for what he or she thought was wrong or unfair

Performance Character B1

Provide an example of a friend or role model who demonstrates self-discipline (the ability to forgo instant and immediate gratification for a larger goal or commitment)

Intellectual Character A2

Understand the skills (being prepared, focused effort, diligent practice, attention to detail, etc.) that enable someone to acquire or polish a skill

Intellectual Character B4

Demonstrate the ability to analyze data, facts, and information

Civic Character A4

Explain why it is important for everyone to serve and contribute to their family, school, community, nation, globally

Civic Character A6

Describe how a role model volunteers and contributes to the common good

Social-Awareness A3

Recognize examples of stereotyping, discrimination and prejudice

LESSON PROCEDURE

  1. Tell the students that today they will learn about an important American who showed courage. His name was William Still. 
  2. Play the video: William Still, The Underground Railroad by The Gist of Freedom (~2 min; end video at 1:49) 
  3. Have students read the book: William Still and His Freedom Stories: The Father of the Underground Railroad by Don Tate or 
  4. Play the video: Read aloud of William Still and His Freedom Stories by JoyLit (~16 min)
  5. Have students write the answers to the worksheet questions.
  6. Have students share their answers with a partner.

GRADE 5 UNIT 3 WORKSHEET 2: LEARNING GRATITUDE FROM A NONFICTION TEXT

  • Vocabulary
  • Slavery: The practice of people owning other people. Enslaved people had to work for the owners, doing whatever the owners asked them to do. In the past, many societies had slavery, including America. Now, almost all societies consider slavery to be wrong. Freedom is a basic human right. (Source: Britannica Kids)
  • Underground Railroad: The Underground Railroad was not an actual railway. Instead, it was a secret organization that existed in the United States before the Civil War. The people of the Underground Railroad helped escaped enslaved people from the South to reach places of safety in the North or in Canada. (Source:The practice of people owning other people. Enslaved people had to work for the owners, doing whatever the owners asked them to do. In the past, many societies had slavery, including America. Now, almost all societies consider slavery to be wrong. Freedom is a basic human right. (Source: Britannica Kids)
  • Abolitionism: The movement to end slavery and free enslaved people.
  • Courage: Ihave hope and believe my actions will help things turn out well.

QUESTIONS TO ANSWER AFTER READING William Still and His Freedom Stories: The Father of the Underground Railroad by Don Tate:

  1. How did William Still and his family experience injustice, prejudice, and discrimination? 

  1. What experience did William have as a child, which the book says “defined the rest of his life”?

  1. What did the Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society do to promote the abolition of slavery?

  1. What was the Fugitive Slave Act? How did it put William in danger, and how did he show courage?

  1. Why were the stories that William published in his 1872 book The Underground Railroad important?

  1. What did you learn about courage from William, and how can you show courage in your life?

Prohuman K-12 Curriculum © 2025 by Prohuman Foundation is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0.
To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

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